Showing posts with label health misconceptions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health misconceptions. Show all posts

Friday, December 14, 2012

More Common Health Misconceptions


I just thought this was cute.

As I promised before, here are some more medical misconceptions. You've probably heard them before because they do make sense, but things aren't always as simple as they seem.
Here we go:

You need to drink 8-10 glasses of water a day to avoid dehydration. No one is going to tell you not to drink water if that is what you want to do. After all, it is important to stay hydrated. However, this exact amount is rather arbitrary. It came from a 1945 government-run that stated that people should take in 64 oz (8 8-oz glasses) of fluid a day. However, the next sentence of that article stated that we already get a good portion of that from our food. That makes sense if you consider that koala bears don't need to drink water at all because they get all they need from their eucalyptus leaves. I know we're not koala bears (koala bears are much cuter than some people I've seen), but the point is that there is water in our food as well. It's not just in that liquid form. Also, note the word 'fluid'...meaning drinks like juices and teas also 'count'. While you might have to adjust your intake depending on things like activity and the weather, your body is pretty good at telling you when it needs water. Listen to it.

Your genes determine your fate. In other words, if it runs in your family, you're going to get it. While many conditions (breast cancer, heart disease, mental disorders) do have a strong genetic component, different genes behave in different ways. For instance, I asked my doctor what kind of chance I had of passing on my bipolar disorder. I was concerned because it runs in both my and my husband's families pretty strongly. He told me that, while there is a chance, it's not the same as hair color or eye color; it's not a 'dominant' or 'recessive' trait. The same goes for other things-high blood pressure, certain forms of arthritis, etc. That gives me hope.

Also, how you take care of yourself plays a huge role. One way to look at it is that the genes you inherited from your parents only make up part of the pie chart that is your health-the rest is determined by your personal habits. Just because no one in your family had cancer, high blood pressure or cholesterol problems doesn't mean you can do whatever you want with 'impunity'-things like smoking, excessive drinking and a sedentary lifestyle aren't good for anyone.

You lose most of your body heat through your head. This probably seems true because the head is often the only part of our bodies that isn't covered, but there isn't anything special about the head that makes it lose heat faster than any other part of the body. Any exposed area can give off heat.

Humans only use 10 percent of their brains. Imaging scans such as MRIs have long showed that no part of the brain is completely inactive. Some parts might not be used at all times and we may not be aware of them, but there isn't any part of the brain that is truly not used. This was probably made up by someone in the pharmaceutical or 'snake-oil' industry as a way to hawk their products.

As you can see, there are quite a few medical 'facts' that are really no more than old wives' tales or sneaky marketing tactics. I hope you found this as fun to read as it was to write. Have a good day!

Thursday, December 13, 2012

Common Health Misconceptions



Modern medicine can be very confusing at times. Unless you're a doctor (and sometimes, even if you are), you've probably heard things said about health that sound true, but really aren't. With things like ads for prescription drugs on television, a new 'food warning' every day and pamphlets that appear to be written in another language, it's no wonder there are so many misconceptions out there. I'm not a doctor or anything, but here are some medical misconceptions I've heard, and the truth behind them.

Sugar makes kids hyperactive. There is actually no conclusive medical evidence supporting this. While there were some studies in the 1980s regarding hyperactive children and sugar, it wasn't clear whether the sugar was causing the hyperactivity or if hyperactive kids just tended to eat more sugar. The association (if any) wasn't clear or conclusive. However, there are more reasons to limit our children's sugar intake-cavities, empty calories leading to weight gain, etc.

Cracking your knuckles causes arthritis. Cracking your knuckles may be annoying, but it won't cause arthritis. It's the result of excess air in the fluid casing surrounding our joints, which has nothing to do with arthritis or swelling (the other rumor commonly heard). Sorry, you'll have to find some other way to get your daughter to stop doing that during church. :)

Fingernails and hair keep growing after death. Honestly, I have no idea why this one is still around. Seeing as the scalp and nail beds are made up of living cells that die as they get longer, there is no reason that they would continue living once the body they are part of has died. It could be that the hair or nails look like they've grown because of the way the skin shrinks after death, but they do not actually gain length.

Snacking in the evening makes you gain weight. This isn't quite true. Basically, you can gain weight if you take in more calories than you burn, period. It doesn't matter what time of day you ingest said calories; your body doesn't know the difference anyway.

High-fructose corn syrup is made by the devil and will eat a hole in your stomach. Okay, no one really says this...at least, I hope not! But my point is that, despite all the hand-wringing you've seen from your mother-in-law, high-fructose corn syrup isn't any worse for you or any more likely to make you gain weight than 'regular' sugar is. Sugar is sugar is sugar; your body can't really tell the difference. In fact, if you ask your mother-in-law exactly what is wrong with HFCS, I'll bet she won't have an answer. 

While some studies have shown a possible link between HFCS and increased weight gain in mice, we're not mice. Tests on humans have been inconclusive. The real problem here, though, is the fact that some form of sugar is in pretty much everything we find these days, even things that aren't normally sweet. It's the over-ingestion of sugar in general that contributes to a problem with obesity, not any specific type.    
 

I hope I've been able to shed some light on a few common medical myths. There are so many out there that I had a hard time deciding which ones should go into this article, so I may find myself writing a second article about this. Aren't you lucky? :)