We've all seen the ads. First, there
are all these people in swimsuits telling us how they lost
such-and-such amount of pounds just by taking a pill. Then, there are
the ones that look like a bad infomercial. There are the ones where a pencil-drawn
woman is complaining about how her husband lost more weight than her
and needs something just for women. The commercials all look nice,
but do weight loss pills really work? I'm not talking about the
prescription drugs that are only given to people with a good bit to
lose; I'll talk about that in another post. I'm talking about the
ones sold on TV and at health-food stores that claim they can give
you a body like Heidi Klum with just the pop of a pill. Do they work?
More importantly, are they safe?
Here's one thing that should raise a
red flag-the vast majority of the diet aids you see on TV and in
stores are sold as 'dietary supplements'. For this reason, they are
not subject to the rigorous FDA testing prescription products are and
do not have to disclose the ingredients or risks. There is nothing
keeping them from exaggerating or flat-out lying about their
effectiveness. Bans may be issued on certain ingredients later, such
as the ban on ephedra, but that was only after more than 16,000 cases
of adverse effects, including deaths. If it were tested by the FDA
before going on the market the way prescription and some
over-the-counter drugs are, the risks may have been made known ahead
of time. To their credit, though, most of the ads and packages do
tell you the FDA hasn't been involved.
Here's another thing-'herbal' does not
necessarily mean 'safe'. You still would want to talk to your doctor
first to see if whatever supplement would interact with other things
you're taking or would exacerbate any conditions you may have.
At this time, Alli is the only is the
only over-the-counter weight-loss aid that has been approved by the
FDA. You've probably seen the ads on TV and walked past the displays
in the drug store. A low-dose version of the prescription drug
Xenical, Alli keeps some of the fat you eat from being absorbed.
Essentially, the fat moves straight through your intestines and comes
out the other end. It is meant to be used alongside of a larger
dietary change because any weight loss it causes is minimal and the
side effects can be pretty awful. If fact, there have been instances
of what can delicately be called 'anal leakage' if someone eats too
much fat. Thanks, but no thanks.
I'm not going to go into too much more
detail here, but the basic 'verdict' is that most weight-loss
supplements you see advertised aren't evaluated by the FDA and may
not be anywhere near as effective as they say they are. They might
say, 'diet and exercise recommended' on the ads, but it is in very
fine print. Even Alli, the one over-the-counter weight loss pill that
has been approved, would
only be effective if it were used in addition to a larger lifestyle
change. There is no 'magic pill' that will burn our fat or make us
thinner without our having to do anything; an ongoing lifestyle
change involving diet and exercise is really the only safe and proven
way to lose weight and keep it off.
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